Slight update after doing some more research.. Now engaging my IT folks to see what they can do.
I did findthat it appears Cylance may be the culprit here. I found it here at this
link and it seems it was supposed to be fixed in a Cylance Hotfix (1494) in June, but not sure if that has been applied to my PC. The alternative, it seems, is to disable Device protection/Device Control. This would explain why the docking station works on another Windows 10 Machine without Cylance and not on mine.
Hoping this is the case and I can get it fixed ASAP.
Aside from the above, are there any other suggestions/resolutions I can attempt? I have a feeling my IT folks won't be extremely willing to assist with the Cylance portion..